Psychoanalysis on Great Gatsby Essay

The unconscious is important in determining behaviour. A lot of desires, motivations & conflicts are below the level of consciousness. People are driven by: animalistic, instinctual urges, especially lust and aggression Tom choices in his life prove that he’s is driven by lust & aggression& like an animal on cares for his survival. Gatsby is a bootlegger because he was unhappy about his past about being lower class, & wants daisy back, which drives him to become wealthy. Daisy is unconscious that the way tom treats her makes her think women are fools, she starts to thing thinks she’s nothing of herself & allows tom to cheat on her Structure of Mind: separate motivations: Id (irrational and emotional part of the mind); the Ego (rational part); Superego (the moral part). Gatsby is driven by his desire for Daisy on the id level, reinvents his image to a â€Å"big shot† on the ego level develops a conflicting personality on the super-ego level, moral and immoral at the same time. Nick is mainly acting as Gatsby’s super-ego giving judgments and warnings to him; he also ends his relationship back home before starting a new one with Jordan. Tom is on the id level, cheating on daisy, punches myrtle, and he’s racist and sexist. Daisy is on the id level, she’s only cares about money, and allows Gatsby to take the blame for her killing Myrtle. Defence Mechanisms: life is essentially too painful for the human being to endure consciously, much of the pain and conflict is diverted via defence mechanisms and kept within the unconscious. Denial: Gatsby is unable to see his affair with daisy for what it really is, he also represses his past & creates jay. George refuses to believe his wife is having an affair. Daisy tells tom she’s loves Gatsby, but tom acts like she didn’t say anything important. Fear of intimacy: Every character goes through great measures to avoid being in a deep relationship Example: Gatsby goes after daisy although he knows he could probably never have her as she’s married, and is in a higher class than him. Family relationships: Oedipal fixation/ complex Gatsby sees daisy as the women his mother never was; rich, luxurious, graceful, etc. Tom and daisy were likely very distant from their parents, which could be the reason why are emotionally detached from Pammy and as well as never mention her until later on in the book. Psychic determinism; everything that happens is for a specific identifiable reason. Myrtles’ death: Myrtles’ death is caused by Daisy’s carelessness who drive drunk, as well as her own for running out to the middle of the road when cars are driving Gatsby’s death: Gatsby dies because of carelessness, toms is careless and lies about the affair and since George is careless also he does not find out for sure if Gatsby was the one who actually had the affair he murders him. But it was also Gatsby’s carelessness of allowing daisy to drive drunk in his car and taking the blame for hitting myrtle is a factor in his death. â€Å"They were careless people, Tom and Daisy- they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made. †- Nick Carraway

Ethical Framework

What does it mean to be ethical? What does it mean to be ethical? Ethics is derived from the Greek word ethos. Ethics to me can be defined as always doing the right thing all the time. Everyone has their own moral principles that decide his/her behavior. Everyone is completely different in how they were raised and taught in what was right and wrong. As stated by Santa Clara University, â€Å"ethics refers to standards of behavior that tell us how human beings ought to act in the many situations in which they find themselves-as friends, parents, children, citizens, businesspeople, teachers, professionals, and so on† (Santa Clara University, 2010).A lot of people will get ethics confused with it being the same as their feelings. In fact, it is totally opposite. It is that way because when people generally get angry with something or someone and then they will typically follow that up with doing something bad. There are certain ethics people should follow in their everyday lives. Whether you know it or not but if you drive every day and you choose to drive the speed limit, not to commit murder or even not to rob a bank you are following the rules and regulations that were implemented by our government.I know from a personal level about doing the right thing and being ethical when one of my friends was working a bakery. My friend left that job and took the recipe and started making her own cookies and went out on the street and sold them cookies to the bakery’s current customers and future customers. Not to mention this was the bakery’s best cookie that was voted on by its customers. Pretty soon the owner realized his sales were going down and quickly realized that it was his former employee selling his product without the benefit.He eventually filed a lawsuit against my friend. Now what my friend did was not only fair and right but was also considered unethical. My friend had pay a fee back to her former boss and had to give up the recipe and not do that again. In my everyday life I choose to be ethical in everything I do. I choose to do the right things when it comes to doing something that I know I shouldn’t be doing. One thing that comes to mind of me not being ethical was when I was not of the legal age to drink alcohol. I know that I would drink every now and then when I was in high school.I thought it was the cool thing to do and hang out with my friends while I did it. Then when I came to Brevard it got worse being around a lot of my friends that would peer pressure me. Growing up I had two great parents that taught me to always do the right thing. While doing it I knew it would be ethical to not pick a beer up and drink it seeing how the law stated that you had to be at least twenty one years of age to consume it. My parents have always told me, â€Å"Would you still do what you’re doing if I was sitting right behind you? But also on the other hand I do not consider it being unethical if I were to do something that didn’t really have that much harm, like for example lying to a friend. According to Cornell University, â€Å"Many acts that would be widely condemned as unethical are not prohibited by law† (Legal Information Institute, 1992). When deciding on what would be considered ethical and non-ethical, you would have to use your judgment of how you were raised to determine the certain actions. I know for a fact that when and if I have kids I will definitely raise them the way my grandparents and my parents have raised me.If I can do that then I will know for a fact that I will be proud of my kids and they will be properly raised. REFERENCES Legal Information Institute. (1992). Retrieved September 9, 2012, from Cornell University Law School: http://www. law. cornell. edu/wex/ethics Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2005, December 20). Retrieved September 9, 2012, from Personal Identity and Ethics: http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/identity-ethics/ Santa C lara University. (2010). A Framework for Thinking Critically. Retrieved September 8, 2012, from http://www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/decision/framework. html

The akan clan system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The akan clan system - Essay Example Additionally, the Ashanti Empire owed its prominence to its location because it was located with the regions richest goldfields. Today the tradition kingdom remains and significant national traditional and political force. This is because it is inseparably tangled to the functions and structures of the matrilineal ancestry system that forms the foundation of the Akan social order. The Akan’s make the biggest ethnic group in the two countries where they make up a population of about 20 million people. This essay will analyses the Akan clan examining their lineage, cultures and ritual functions and oral traditions, as well as, the political economy of the clan. The Akan Clan has a multitier segmentary structure that comprises of matrilineal clans. There are main matrilineages and minor ancestry parts where the clans are made up of eight clans that are not localized including the members throughout the kingdom. The Akan abusua include Agona, Aduana, Asakyrir, Asinie, Asona, Ekuona, Bretuo and Oyoko. Most individuals belong to the Asona abusua who make the largest group while the smallest is the Asakyiri (Shumway, 2011. P. 17). The origin of the clans has been attributed to the mythical female ancestors, but there have been no attempts made to trace back the descent lines to the founders of the clan. Abusua means a group of people that were derived from one great-grand mum on their maternal side. Where a clan is a confederation of four or five diverse groups of abusua that traces their ancestry via the same mutual ancestress. The Akan’s believe that a human being is made up of a soul (okra), blood (mogya), spirit (sunsum) and family (abusua). The kinship from the mother determines, which family group a person belongs to because the according to the Akan’s a kid is what his or her mother is. This means that a person can be an Asante because of the fact that their mother is an Asante. In the Akan clan, matrimony between members of an in-group is

Kashmir conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Kashmir conflict - Essay Example Muslim Pashtun tribesmen from Pakistan took to regularly raiding into Kashmir. The Maharaja was ill equipped to respond and India refused to intervene until Kashmir agreed to annexation. The Maharaja â€Å"eventually decided to accede to India, signing over key powers to the Indian government – in return for military aid and a promised referendum.†5 When Indian troops entered the Kashmir, Pakistan invaded to ‘defend’ Kashmiri autonomy. The result was the first India-Pakistan War, fought in and over the Kashmir. It ended on New Year’s Day, 1949 when the United Nations brokered a cease-fire agreement and dispatched a peacekeeping force to the region.6 Map 1: Kashmir Remarkably, this cease-fire was tenuously maintained through fifteen years of â€Å"unending artillery duels and annual clashes on the world’s highest glacier.†7 However, in 1965 war broke out again. India accused Pakistan of infiltrating local insurgents into the Indian contr olled region and fermenting rebellion. In response India crossed the cease-fire line and occupied key defensive positions. Eventually another cease-fire saw them return to their original positions. In 1971, while a devastating civil war raged in East Pakistan (Bangladesh) Indian troops entered that country. That ignited the third India-Pakistan War. Although that war was not fought in the Kashmir directly one of its results was the â€Å"Simla agreement that turned the Line of control [cease-fire line] into their unofficial temporary border.†8 Since 1972 India and Pakistan have not fought another war although the border conflicts have persisted. Also, as noted earlier, the potential for catastrophic conflict increased significantly in... The province of Kashmir is located in India, on the border between India and Pakistan. It is the only state in India with a Muslim majority (67.2 percent). Consequently, it has been a point of hostility, endemic guerrilla warfare, and occasional conventional military clashes. Additionally, for the last few years the threat of nuclear conflagration has hung ominously over the province. Then events over the last decade, the current situation, will be examined. Finally, prospects for the future, specifically prospects for the resolution of the dispute will be considered. With an autonomous Kashmir a non-starter and India and Pakistan both firmly committed to controlling Kashmir rather than its partition, it is difficult to see that the dispute is any closer to a resolution today than it was a decade ago when Fathers described it as 'stumbling toward resolution'. On the positive side this dispute has simmered and occasionally flared up throughout the decade since both India and Pakistan revealed that they had nuclear capabilities without ever becoming an out and out declared war, let alone a nuclear exchange and it seems reasonable to assert that the conflict will continue to smolder without becoming grounds for a nuclear confrontation.

Managing organizations and people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Managing organizations and people - Essay Example The external environment is hostile and it is a matter of survival from day one. Forces nearest to a company, which affect its capability of serving its customers are micro environmental factors. For example, customers, competitors, suppliers, marketing teams are some such factors (Kotler, et al, 2004, p.164). In perfect competition, there is no limit to the number of these different players and equilibrium is maintained in the form of reasonable profits and market share for each supplier. In this competitive condition, â€Å"Price changes act as the mechanism whereby demand and supply are balanced (Sloman et al., 2006, Ch.4)†, and a win-win situation is created for the seller and the buyer. However, such an equilibrium can be disturbed by any number of factors, When he started out his career, Mr. Will Chase, the promoter of Tyrrells Crisps was producing potatoes which, as a commodity with no added value and no differentiation from other suppliers, was giving him wafer thin margins. Terms could be dictated by the buyers, who play one supplier against the other to beat down the prices or set unjustified conditions. Chase decided to counter this situation by diversifying his business, converting the potatoes into a branded product namely Tyrrells Crisps and thus adding value to his produce. It was a right step, with the margins on chips being better than those on potatoes since he was producing the raw materials himself. His innovative modifications of the hand-fryer resulted in a dramatically successful product – hand fried crisps, made from potatoes from own farms. He continued with his innovative efforts adding new flavours and newer vegetables to his line of products. Branching out from local farm shops and delicatessens, he tapped the big stores like Harrods, Selfridges and Villandry (Hirchkorn, Telegraph, 2004) with their marketing strength and

Managing the Multinational Firm Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing the Multinational Firm - Research Paper Example A good example of this is bankrolling a retreat for legislators while threatening to relocate. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Multinational corporations are able to affect the lives of the ordinary citizens through, among other things their products and employment policies. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Their preference for employing workers under contract rather than permanent terms, for instance, has led to the emergence of 'permanent casuals', individuals employed under contract terms for their entire productive lives. Also multinationals are no longer the preserve of the industrialized west. They are emerging from the less developed nations and spreading their reach worldwide. The bulk of material in this paper has been sourced from written references and covers companies in different countries and operating environments. The paper will look at the obstacles and consequences of a company having a presence in several countries. It will also study the people factor a s reflected in cultural differences and work ethic. The question of administering operations both local and overseas and competitive advantage is also considered. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). As a manager of a multinational company I one has access to huge sums of money due to economies of sale and access to a very large market. The manager can also raise capital on international equity market. This enables the company to invest heavily in research development capital goods and employee development. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). These will in turn lead to further increase in revenue. Innovations will lead to an improvement in living standard in countries where the multinational has a presence. The multinational will also create employment through growth of support industries to supply the multinational with raw materials. The multinational will also boost foreign exchange reserves in the home country generated by exports. With its presence alone the multinational will raise the bar for national producers and force them to raise he standards of their goods. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Multinational corporation also purchase local firms by way of investment exposing their goods to a wilder market and profiting the original entrepreneur e.g. Google's purchase of you tube multinational companies also boost trade as most world trade is between companies in the process they facilitate spread of technology and also act as a conduct for local firms to get their goods onto the international market. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Multinational firms also provide technological know how, same of which requires large capital investment. The sums involved may be out reach a government but quite reasonable for a multinational company. They may also have the technology and simple pass it on. By investing in other countries they are able to capitalize on the knowledge gained and test it more thoroughly in different scenarios other than those already a encounter. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Reputable multinationals can also allow private individuals or small business to benefit from their size reputation and accumulated expenses agreements.

ArticleAbstract Assignments 06 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ArticleAbstract Assignments 06 - Essay Example The research applied quantitative research method in its implementation. The method is identifiable from two criteria, the type of explored data and applied research design. The research applied quantitative data in numbers of wins and losses, and a correlation study that are features of quantitative methods (Kumar, 164- 166; Lee, 77- 88). The article concludes that the Collective Bargaining Agreement has had a significant effect on competitive balance and led to greater inter seasonal parity. The major factors to the identified parity are â€Å"free agency and payroll cap† (Lee, 86). The paper makes a major contribution in identifying existence of a significant relationship between the agreement, and inter seasonal parity among teams. It therefore reconciles theoretical expectations that a change in the market system and team players would influence performance of league teams. It is also a breakthrough as the first research to identify a significant relationship between changed rules and competitive balance (Lee, 77- 88). The article is however criticized for failing to include essential elements of a research such as research hypothesis and research questions. It also fails to communicate, clearly, its applied methodology (Lee, 77-

Social networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social networks - Essay Example In addition, nowadays almost all the people make use of the Internet daily for different purposes; some of the common uses of the internet are given below: No doubt, the Internet is one of the most well-liked and modern subjects among a variety of research and studies carried out to determine the effects of the Internet. Keeping in mind the organizations’ continuously increasing interest in the Internet, many studies regarding business to customers and Internet shopping have been conducted to discover the major aspects which can have influence over buying behaviors and decisions made by the customers on the Internet. Some of the useful aspects can include the psychographic and demographic attributes of consumers and the quality of products or services. As discussed above, the majority of business organizations are at the present extensively making use of the internet to reach global markets. In this scenario, they create a page on Facebook, twitter or any other similar web site (also known as the social network web site). Basically, a social network website (Such as Facebook, Twitter or LinkedIn etc.) allows its users to make a profile using the services and tools provided by the web site, In this way they provide their personal information and interests uphold a list of friends and relatives and express their preferences for items like music, movies or books. On the other hand, the Web-based structure of social networks makes it ideal for use in a variety of forms that can take advantage of the users social and personal data. At the moment, these social networking sites (SNSs) have a great impact on the social life of many people, even more than millions of people that make use of these web sites directly. An organization can cre ate a page on any social network site such as Facebook. Hence, when a customer of that organization

J&S mini supermarket Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

J&S mini supermarket - Research Proposal Example Their main problems lie in the fact that they don't have the resources (enough staff) to offer a good service to their clients. This means that they have not been able to pay attention to building relationships with their customers. Relationship marketing is defined as "a marketing method in which businesses consistently maintain two-way communication with their prospective, current and inactive customers in order to gain a deeper understanding of their needs while delivering personal and compelling marketing throughout their lifecycle"(Vtrenz,2004:4). It involves understanding the customers' needs as they go through their life cycles, and one of its central concepts is customer retention.(Wikipedia, 2005) At J & S, customers are hard to retain because once they have experienced a bad service, they seldom come back. In order to start building relationships with their clients, this business must get to know them; who are their clients, what are their needs. This can be done by several ways. From the basic observation technique (e.g. noticing their shopping patterns); to applying mini surveys while they wait in line to pay. The point is to get to know them better. It is useful to observe things like: With this information, you ... With this information, you might be able to offer valuable services to the clients such as free parking (and/or parking space for bikes), weekly offers and promotions, etc. The point is to design a strategy that fits the customers' lifestyles and needs. Focusing on the customers' needs One of the main things the clients need at this convenient store is to be able to find their products easily. This can be done; first, by re-organizing the store's layout so that the access and flow through the locale is easy. Then, by using clear signs in the aisles and throughout the that help the customers find what they need (and their prices). Customers shouldn't feel left alone in their task of shopping their groceries. It should be made a pleasurable experience instead of a hassle. Hiring new staff for the purpose of aiding and guiding the customer is the most important action to be taken by this convenient store. Their job is to be available to the clients, to have the information about the products, about where they are located, and about new products. They should wear a distinctive uniform, perhaps a good suggestion is that they wear T-shirts or vests with a legend such as "Ask me if you have any questions" or "I'm here to help you". The clerk should salute and ask the client "Did you find all that you were looking for" before they pay, and thank them for shopping there before they leave the store. All these little details count. They will make the customer feel special and it is likely that he/she will return because the service was good and focused on the client. In the store, machines to verify the price should be available at the end of each aisle, and a person should be responsible for checking the aisles for missing prices tags, and misplaced products. Extra

Dickens presentation of the four spirits Essay Example for Free

Dickens presentation of the four spirits Essay In A Christmas Carol four spirits meet Scrooge and they haunt and warn him of how he disregards Christmas and how people look upon him. Dickens uses his own unique writing skills in portraying the spirits, making the appearance relevant to the purpose of the each spirit. The first supernatural being to visit Scrooge is the ghost of Jacob Marley Scrooges deceased working partner. The appearance of this spirit is directly similar to what Marley wore in his first life when he was a slave to money exactly like Scrooge. These same working clothes show how he is still chained down by the burden of money and that his afterlife has been made rather painful by being a slave to work. Marleys ghost is warning Scrooge that if he doesnt change his character, he will too be burdened in his afterlife. The spirit also foretells the appearance of three more ghosts. The chains clasped about his middle and all the different items that are wrought to the chain all symbolize money and greed of the spirit. The cash-boxes and the keys all represent the hiding away of money and keeping the wealth to themselves and not sharing the abundance of money. The imagery of heavy objects such as the padlocks and steel purses show how laden the ghost is with the weight of the money. The ledgers and deeds show the detailed accounts of money and proper ownership and this is a symbol that everything has to be accounted for, no money can pass by the scrutiny of the accountant which is so true to Scrooges life. Apart from being immensely weighted down by his possessions of greed which held back his life, Marley was transparent. This was so obvious that Scrooge could see the two buttons on the back of his coat. This transparency conveys the sense that this person was never a normal human, he was a chilling figure who lacked some human qualities that most usual persons have. This is a ghost which freezes the presence around him with his death cold eyes and his chilling influence, he is cold, like his life. He has no real substance and the only apparent clear images Scrooge can see of this spirit are the symbols of hoarding, selfishness and greed. The Ghost of Christmas Past reveals itself to Scrooge, shortly after the affair with Marley, and the purpose of this ghost is to show Scrooge of the times of his past life which involve his school and family life as well as his relationships with Fan and Belle. The first line of the description portrays excellently the appearance of this unusual spirit: It was a strange figure like a child; yet not so like a child as like an old man. Dickens shows that even though this spirit is a child, representing youth and looking back in to the past, it is strong bodied being able to be firm with Scrooge. This strength, and the indication of the spirit being old, shows that the ghost is wise and experienced, able to lift Scrooge out of the window with considerable ease and make the miser look up and pay attention. The spirit is also strangely attired with stark contrasts in its dress for the spirit has a holly branch in his hand and summer flowers lining the end of its dress. This displays the progression of time and the seasons which in turn reflect the stages of Scrooges past life and the progression of a mans life, which is slowly been clutched by the grasp of money. The spirit also possesses another unusual quality in that a bright clear jet of light springs out from his head as well as having extensive description of the whiteness of its being. This clear whiteness and the jet of light symbolizes the simplicity of what the spirit is showing It is making thing apparently clear to Scrooge. This ghost is not satisfied with a complicated face and bizarre attire for it also changes the form of its being from being now a thing with one arm, now with one leg, now with twenty legs and the changes vary so much that at one point the spirit has no head. This unusual distinction, I feel, represent the change in emotions and I think Dickens is trying to portray the alterations of Scrooges past and of all the feelings and events that changed him in to a tight-fisted businessman. The ghost of Christmas present is a bit simpler to understand for he represents the things and spirit of Christmas. His purpose is to show Scrooge the way people celebrate Christmas at present and to point out the abundance of Christmas joy there is in families, which is alien to Scrooge. The spirit is introduced with a large range of different Christmas foods such as long plum-puddings, mince pies, cherry-cheeked apples and immense twelfth cakes, just to mention a few of the items layering the floor. The abundance and feeling of plenty is conveyed with the magnificent quantities of tangible items on display, with the barrels of oysters and wreaths of sausages. Dickens eloquently describes the food making the reader feel tempted by these appetizing descriptions. All this is completely foreign to Scrooge. He has never seen this type of thing for he never shares his money to make these things happen, therefore this is appropriate so to open Scrooges eyes to the celebration of Christmas. The actual spirit is huge, happy and incredibly relaxed which is shown by his easy state upon which Scrooge finds him. This peaceful, kind and generous spirit holds Plentys horn which is a sign of abundance and a richness of possessions and atmosphere. He is full of Christmas spirit and he knows what it is like to have a good time and a laugh, he is only haunting Scrooge with good things he has not seen before. The spirit is radiant, full of light for it pours on to Scrooge, he cannot escape the joyous plentiful atmosphere. He cant run away for the light is so strong it grasps him. The spirit is kind to Scrooge yet he is not passive telling Scrooge in a firm manner to look upon his wide, inviting eyes. The ghost has clothes of a simple nature with a simple green robe bordered with white fur. This shows just how relaxed and unpretentious the spirit is, he is even bare-breasted showing that he just wants to present himself as he is with no false attachments even his feet are found without covering. The holly wreath which is seen on the spirit, is a symbol. Jesus once wore a similar wreath and he was peaceful and kind, just like the spirit who is compared to the son of God for they are both cheerful and immensely unconstrained. The ultimate peace of the spirit is displayed when Scrooge notices that in his scabbard there lay no sword but a hole of air polluted by the aging rust. The spirit is a provider, feeding his immense family of 1,800 well, with the full stuffing of Christmas spirit and all the joyous aspects this brings with it. This open hearted spirit is showing the true meaning of Christmas to Scrooge who has only ever lived for money seeing Christmas as a wasted day. There is a very stark difference between the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come for the spirit which foresees the future is firstly described as moving slowly, gravely, silently. This is more a haunting spirit, he is meant to be scary and menacing and he certainly is introduced in this fashion for he is to show the grim tales of Scrooges future which are not pleasant. The overwhelming fear in Scrooge is seen, in that he quickly bends down on one knee and the atmosphere disperses in to one of gloom and mystery. There is definite sense of fear for the words convey ghostly imagery such as shrouded which is a dark word in that it is often associated with a funeral or a burial. The deep, piercingly solemn appearance of a hand is all Scrooge needs to fill him with ultimate fear for the ghost is incredibly hard to distinguish and the outstretched hand is all one can see. This mysterious invisibility makes the ghost even more harrowing for there is only one hand which brings about this dark and undistinguished presence, the ghost is a shape which is horribly not complete. As well as not being able to see all the parts of the ghoul, the spirit does not even talk which makes him even more fearful for it is impossible for Scrooge to communicate to this haunting phantom. Scrooge is desperate for the ghoul to utter a word but Dickens purposely does not let the figure talk for it adds to his mysterious and chilling demeanor. This spirit is one which people dread, it is of an appearance of a phantom which chills the surrounding air which others choke on in fear. The description continues, with Dickens using metaphorical speech to describe the ghoul: but a spectral hand and one great heap of black. The effect of the metaphor is once more of absolute fear and terror. The description ends with Scrooge requesting speech from the ghoul but it is not going to respond which rounds off the passage with a feeling of fear. Dickens shows skill in describing these ghosts so relevantly to what there immediate purpose is. Each ghost has its own specific meaning and Dickens presents this effectively giving each spirit a unique appearance which tells a story with a true moral which still applies today. Dickens is a storyteller with unique gifts and this is shown in these descriptions of the four spirits.

The Rocky Mountain National Park Tourism Essay

The Rocky Mountain National Park Tourism Essay Denver is a capital city of Colorado in US. The place is located in South Platte River Valley. Denver is a good vacation destination. You can plan for a Day trip or a trip for couple of days in Denver. Below given is a short description on three major Vacation spots in Denver. The Denver Art Museum This museum is located on 13 th avenue between Broadway and Bannock in downtown Denver. It is famous for American Indian art collections. It also contains large number of collection of works from different parts of the world. The museum was founded in 1893 and later it got expanded and the new building got opened in 2006.The museum conducts many temporary exhibitions. The tickets to the museum can be bought online. It has got a collection of ancient metals, Prehistoric potteries, renaissance paintings etc. This is the best place for the people who like historic items. 16 th street mall This is Denver s hub of shopping, entertainments and a good place for food as well. As Vehicles are not allowed inside this street most of the people come here and enjoy by walking throughout the streets. This is an environment friendly place as well .You can find almost all the brands like GAP, Virgin Records etc and food outlets in the streets. This is a very good place to spend time with your friends and family. Red Rocks Park and Amphitheater The 868-acre Red Rocks Park and amphitheater was once listed among the Seven Wonders of the World. This is a place where you can see Colorado ¿Ã‚ ½s beautiful plants and wildlife. The natural beauty of Colorado can be seen from this amazing park with a 360 degree view .The amphitheater is an open air theater where many events like concerts, graduations etc are conducted. You can find good number of hotels in this place. Modes of Transportation in Denver Denver has got different modes of transportation. To travel in and around Denver you will get different kinds of transportation. Denver is a city where you can easily go around either by walk, car or by light rail. Through online you can avail the Road maps of Denver which will also help your travel easier. These maps provide point to point information with full description. Denver International Airport- This is the one of the busiest airline service in US. Here you can get varieties for dining and shopping. You can access your internet with the help of WiFi which is available free at the airport. Almost all the major airlines is having service to and fro this airport. It hardly takes 25 minutes for a car to drop you at the city from this airport. Bicycle ride  ¿Ã‚ ½ With the help of bikes also you can travel within Denver with more ease. You can see many bike sharing stations in Denver from where you can pick your bike , travel with it and once you are done drop it back in the same station. Almost 50 Bike stations are located in the Prime Tourist areas of Denver Ground Transportations  ¿Ã‚ ½There are numerous ground transportation options available. This includes trains, car rentals, buses etc. All the information like contact number and address you can get through online. Travel Agencies  ¿Ã‚ ½ There are some good travel agencies in Denver who has a got a very good knowledge of Denver city. You can consult them and they will plan and arrange your trip in a better way. They will take you to the best and hot spots centers of Denver. Accessibility services  ¿Ã‚ ½ There are many services for Disabled people as well. To make their visit pleasant and comfortable many services will start from airport. They will be given reserved Parking spaces, special wash rooms, wheel chairs and so on With the help of all the above mentioned information you can have a safe and happy travel in Denver city. Vacation in the beach Everybody enjoys outdoor vacations especially if it is a beach vacation! The younger ones can turn over in the beach sand and splatter in the waves. The elderly ones can swim, get a tan, or just relax. The warm breezes and natural beauty are inspiring and healthful. But however you plan the trip, sometimes it may cause discomfort. Here are things you can do to make your beach vacations more comfortable, better, and more meaningful. In many parts of the world, people plan for their beach holidays in their own car. While planning a travel, it is always a good enough idea to give your car for a thoroughly cleanup out first. This will leave you additional room for your baggage. Carry your gloves package, as well, on a few first aid and comfort particulars, such as sun blocker, painkillers for headaches, some ointments for pain, a few cough syrups and a few band aids. Check the tires of your call. If the tires are flat change it or go to the service centre and get the air filled properly on all the tires. Check the oil level in your vehicle and replace it if it is necessary. And whatever you do, make a point to have a road map and a keep it in a place which is easy to get. Journey with children are always a challenge. They might be in particular thrilled and impatient of when they come to know that they are going on beach trip. Make a point to stock chilled water bottles and healthy bites to crunch. With beach vacations especially, there is always a demand to keep your skin safe from sun. Be especially aware about being in the sun for la long span of time. Apply a sun blocker with a high-level SPF range and substitute them later whenever you get wet or dry off with your towel. Put on shades to protect your eyes and few kind of foot protective covering to prevent your feet from being burned off on the hot sand. With a short planning your beach vacations could be pleasurable and problem-free. While you get into your house you will be at ease, freshened, and willing for work. Suggestions For A Safe Holiday Trip In simple words we can say Vacation is the period where we will spend and enjoy a very good and memorable moment with our family and friends. On those days we will keep our daily job schedules away from our mind. But before going for a vacation we need to plan it properly. Here we will discuss about some points to have a safe Vacation trip. There are certain set of things which should be carried with you while going for a vacation. Some of them are Basic First Aid Kit, Car tools, Bottle of water for the car as well for drinking purpose, some food items, and contact details of the destination place and so on. Keep the road map handy with you so that you will not get confused with the directions and roads. If you are going for more than one day then your mobile charger, extra pair of clothes, bathroom kit and so on. If kids are there don ¿Ã‚ ½t forget about their medicines, snacks, games, toys, small pillows, blankets. If you are traveling in your own car give your car for a full service before your travel and make sure that oil, air, extra tires, tool kits and car papers are present. Don ¿Ã‚ ½t forget o check the weather of your destination. Depending on that pack your luggage. If you are planning to stay in a hotel book it in advance and before leaving from home just give a call and confirm them about the room. Hand over the details of your travel like your contact details of the destination place to a neighbor or near friend. Once you give the details to your friend or neighbor, ask them to have a look on your house, and inform if they feel anything suspicious at your place. Follow the tips mentioned above and have a wonderful and safe holiday for you and your family. Camping Experience Camping is one of the enjoyable outdoor activity and a different experience. Most of the people do tent camping in forests or in the river valleys. It ¿Ã‚ ½s a good experience of staying in tents and cooking in camp fire. Also you can enjoy some fresh air and spend some quality time with your family. Before planning for any outdoor camping get a clear picture of the campsite. The weather conditions, surroundings and so on. So that you will be prepared for the same If you are planning to camp in the forest then you need to be careful with wild animals. In such case keep the surroundings of your camp clean. Do not throw any food items in the ground. All the trash should be disposed in a proper way. When you plan for a Camping always carry Torch, Emergency lamp, water for drinking as well for cooking, Barbeque sets etc. Try setting the Tents once before you start from home for a safer side. After setting the tent at your camp area clean the tent properly .You can lay papers, old towels or carpets on the ground and put your blanket and pillows upon it. Carry food with you in an aluminum foil so that first day you can adjust with that. Rest of the days you can cook by your own like Barbeque Chicken, Vegetables and so on. Better prepare a small menu so that you won ¿Ã‚ ½t get confused at the last moment. And you can carry the ingredients along with you according to your plans. Always carry some bites with you especially when kids are there. During camp fire be cautious. Always let the fire to be small. And after the camp fire don ¿Ã‚ ½t forget to extinguish the fire. Also clean the camping area before you leave. From the very first day onwards ensure not to litter anything on the ground. Keep the camping surroundings clean. General Overview Of Denver In Colorado Set against the backdrop of the majestic Rocky Mountain, Denver is the capital and the most populous city in the state of Colorado. If you want to visit a place which blends the Old West with the cosmopolitan culture, then Denver is the ideal place to go. Denver offers you with the apt atmosphere for both living purposes as well as for vacation purposes. Hence it is ideal if you are planning to move your base and move somewhere which will be liked by one and all in the family. Considering the size of the city, it is a quite safe city to stay. If you are not sure about the place, it is advisable to pay a visit to the place and take a look at the various nuances before deciding on relocating. You can also get enough information on internet about the beauty and bounty of Denver. Like any other place, Denver also has its set of cons which should also be considered before moving to the place. Denver allows you to enjoy a lot of activities, be it in the summer months or the winter months. It is generally seen that Denver bustles with activities all year round. If you have small and growing up children at your house, Denver gives you the ideal ambience of enjoying the warm and sunny months as much as the cold and snowy times. Denver is also a great place if you want to go for a relaxing vacation. There are a lot of places of sightseeing with the Rocky Mountain being the most popular one. You can also enjoy the various refreshing activities which Denver as a tourism centre offers you. There are a wide range of hotels and restaurants in the city catering to the growing number of tourists. Fun and food galore in the city and you can have non-stop enjoyment there. Getting In And Out Of Denver Denver hosts a large number of attractions including the great Rocky Mountain. A large number of tourists throng the city all year round. The city bustles with activities and to be an integral part of those activities a plethora of visitors come to the town from all parts of the country. Getting in and out of the city is pretty easy with land, air and train routes helping people. One can make use of the bus service to reach Denver. From there if you are planning to go to Cheyenne or Billings, use can avail the Greyhound buses which stop at Denver Bus Station. Other bus services like the Powder River Coach USA and TNMO also stops at Denver to take you to other places. As for the train services one can make use of the Amtrak ¿Ã‚ ½s California Zephyr services which ply between the cities of Chicago and San Francisco through Denver. The Union Station is mostly used for the arrival and departure of trains. During the winter season if you are looking forward to enjoy the Winter Park, then you can opt for Denver ¿Ã‚ ½s Ski Train. Throughout the ski season the Ski Train operates from the Union Station to the Winter Park during weekends. The train can be availed also in the months of July and August. A round trip in the train costs $ 49. Denver also boasts the presence of an international airport popularly known as the Denver International Airport. One can travel to nearly all the major places of USA from the airport. Around 20 airlines serve at the airport which is located 30kms from the downtown. The DIA is considered one of the busiest airports not only of the USA but of the entire world. Hence transportation to and from the city of Denver is not limited to only a single mode of transportation. You have the option for using the mode which serves your purposes the best. Hotels At Denver The beauty and the bounty of Denver attract a wide range of people from all across the country. The city enjoys a large number of tourists all year round. In order to cater to the ever increasing number of tourists across the length and the breadth of the city, Denver boasts of some of the finest hotels. Denver is the home to many fabulous hotels following under various categories. There are bed and breakfasts, luxury hotels, boutique hotels as well as budget hotels. These various types of hotels help different segments of people to visit the city and enjoy its attractions and beauty. The long list of hotels in the city includes some of the renowned ones like the Grand Hyatt, Hotel Teatro, Loews Denver Hotel, Hyatt Regency, Wingate by Wyndham, Sheraton Denver Downtown to mention just a few. The Hotel Teatro is the only luxury boutique hotel of Denver. The elegant interiors, the central location and the fine dining options make it one of the choicest hotels in the city. The Grand Hyatt is one of the most luxurious hotels in the city offering a wide range of modern amenities and facilities. It is the best place to simply relax and enjoy a luxurious vacation. It is one of the costliest hotels in the city and hence is a good option for people having a lot of money at their disposal. Facts About Denver City Denver the Capital city of Colorado is just not the capital city of this province is also very famous for many good things. Whether it is job, business, trade or vacation Denver in Colorado offers good opportunities. It is one of the best places in USA to raise families because of excellent infrastructure in terms of houses, apartments, hospitals, transport and well-developed public utility services. But before making any decision to shift to Colorado and Denver in particular, it would better sense for such persons to make a vacation to this place and find out more about this place. It is a place which is slightly on an elevated platform and so this has to be kept in mind while making a decision to shift to Denver. People with asthma and breathing problems should take special precautions and think twice before moving to this place. Not that it is so bad but moving from plains and suddenly landing in a place of higher altitude could aggravate problems for such people. For the ordinary tourist and persons who are on a vacation, it is a wonderful place and there are a number of tourist attractions in this wonderful city of Denver. From indoor attractions to outdoor beauty you have everything in this place. It is such a unique city that there is almost everything within a mile for people of almost every taste and preference. If someone is interested in horse racing there could be fewer places in the world which are as attractive as Denver. A visit to Black Hawk Town is bound to rekindle the spirits of horse racing personnel. For those willing to stay behind and enjoy this sports for a couple of days or even more, Denver offers excellent overnight stay facilities with some of the best hotels to suit every pocket and need. Denver An All Weather Tourist Destination Denver as we all know is the Capital City of Colorado Province and is situated in the Central part of The United States of America. It is around 1500 miles from New York and is well connected to the whole of the country by air, road and rail. While Denver has many specialties it is one of the hot spots for tourists and people going for a vacation. It is perhaps one of the few places in USA which is called the all-year tourists destination. It is a place which offers equal opportunity for enjoyment, be it a child, young persons or the elderly. It is one of the best destinations to holiday if you are going as a family. It has a variety of things to offer ranging from honeymoon packages, holiday packages, special packages for school children, adventure tours etc. So a visit to Denver would be very fulfilling for people of all age groups. Denver can be visited any time of the year as a tourist destination because of the variety that it has to offer. In winter if you want to enjoy the snow, it is not necessary that you be an expert skier. Denver offers snow trailers which can be an excellent mode to discover the snow filled spots in Denver. For those who are not in favor of moving around in the snow, the beauty of snow-filled Denver could be enjoyed from the balcony of your hotel room. During other seasons or even during winters a Visit to Denver would be incomplete without visiting its famous museums, theaters, zoos, aquariums and of course the cultural events that show case the rich tradition of this beautiful province and city. However, for those with a history of asthma, bronchitis and other breathing related ailments, special care should be taken while visiting Denver because of its higher altitude. But this should not keep you back from visiting this beautiful city. Denver Stands For Fun And Frolic Many people who have visited Denver quite a few times are perhaps under the mistaken understanding that they have seen almost everything of interest in this city. Nothing could be farther from truth than harboring such a thought because Denver is not a static city. It is dynamic and ever changing. It is such a big city that it would be impossible to discover the entire city even after a number of visits. If you are person who loves good food and enjoys visiting restaurants, then be rest assured that new restaurants and food joints and springing up every now and then in this great city. So while visiting the old favorite food joints, it would make lot of sense to visit the new ones and explore the same. It is the best place to be in for those who believe that  ¿Ã‚ ½variety is the spice of life ¿Ã‚ ½. If you really want to discover Denver to the fullest extent it is essential that you get out of your comfort zone and discover more of the place. However, if you are traveling with your family and have children with you it is desirable that you be that much more cautious It would be great if you could segregate your pleasure visits in such a way that it is divided into two parts; one with kids and the other without kids. This is highly recommended because Denver is too beautiful and too diverse to miss out on just because you are hamstrung with children. However, with children too there are many places to see and enjoy and it is the perfect place for people of all ages to enjoy and relish. The only point of caution could be for those who are suffering from breathing ailments. For such people it makes good sense to exhibit some degree of care by carrying the necessary medicines and inhalers should such a situation arise. What to see when you visit Denver? Planning to visit Denver? Denver is the capital city of Colorado. It is situated on the valley of the South Platte river, a great place to visit. First, you need to know where to stay. Some of the most popular hotels are Country Inn Suites by Carlson, Homewood Suites Denver International Airport, Magnolia Hotel Denver and Residence Inn Denver City Center. These hotels in Denver are reasonably cheaper, providing you good accommodation in a price range from $115 to $250. Some of them offer amenities like complimentary breakfast buffet, corporate and leisure travels. Denver Art Museum is a must-see, when you visit Denver. The architectures of the buildings are marvelous, one looking like a castle and another like a jagged crystal of titanium. It prides to exhibit a fabulous collection of old classical works of some European masters and also works created by the Native Americans. Denver Museum of Nature and Science have an wonderful collection of dinosaurs, scientific experiments and space exhibits. It also prides having a digital planetarium. Then you need to visit the famous pedestrian mall of Denver. It is a delightful place to visit. You will surely enjoy walking on the tree lined walkways. Or you may prefer a ride on the bus which are free. There are many outdoor refreshment stalls to have a coffee-break. Another interesting place to visit is the River park, also known as the confluence park. The park has many attractions including a long trail for cycling, the downtown aquarium, and the theme park named Elitch Gardens. If you are fascinated by the views of mountains and like hiking, then City Park is the place to visit, which has many lakes and an awesome view. Denver Botanic Gardens, the Cherry Creek, Red Rocks Amphitheatre are some other places to visit if you happen to stay at Denver for a few days. The places your kids will like in Denver If you are visiting Denver with your kids, it is a good idea to chalk out a plan for visiting some places that they will specially enjoy. Consider visiting the famous Butterfly Pavilion and Insect Centre. It will take you less than twenty minutes to reach there from downtown Denver. It has a rainforest full with thousands of tropical butterflies that flies freely over there. You kid will absolutely love them. If your child is in the primary school, it is a place for interactive learning and fun as well. There are plenty of adventures to enjoy out there. You can enjoy the trail in the nature, get close to the animals, or enjoy some educational tour. Your kid will love to visit the Carousel of Happiness. It is just one hour ¿Ã‚ ½s drive from Denver; a place that will offer recreation to your kids and you too will spend some nostalgic moments of your childhood. Rides are very inexpensive, only$1. Then, you can take your child to the Childrens Museum of Denver, where your child will learn something while having the fun of playing through their interactive programs and events. If you visit Denver Museum of Miniatures, Dolls Toys with your kid, this place may remind you of your childhood days. They provide special exhibits altered periodically engaging you to learn about history, art, fashion, folk tales and the like. Children below five years are allowed free, while others up to sixteen are charged $4, and $6 for the accompanying adult. Lastly, you must visit Denver Museum of Nature Science. It is rated as the most cherished place of attraction for family that you should visit in Denver. Your child will be enthralled by the wonderful display of fossils and exciting space science activities. There are mummies of Egypt, various minerals and precious stones in this museum. The tourist ¿Ã‚ ½s information about Denver Denver is one of the thriving young cities of USA, with its vibrant population of millions. The city is guarded by the famous rocky mountain range of Colorado. Downtown Denver is situated on the bank of the South Platte River. It is a great place to live and visit both from the perspective of a resident and a tourist. The city is home to a racially diverse population like the Hispanic, African-American and Asian communities. It has a gentle and pleasant climate over the year. The climate of the city is affected by the presence of the Rocky mountains. Winters are usually mild. Though there are bad snowfalls occasionally, it melts away within a day or two, due to Sunny mornings. The first snowfall of a season normally takes place during the middle of October, and the snowfall ceases around the last week of April. Summers are usually pleasant. The old neighborhood of the city of Denver has a lot of historical significance, while it has newer posh neighborhoods like Denver Tech Centre and greenwood village. There are good public transportation in the newer neighborhoods, though in the older neighborhoods one will travel better with a car. Denver is also famous for its cultural activities. The city cherishes a grand and rich cultural history. During the eighties decade Horace Tabor built Denvers first Opera House. In the Denver Performing Arts Complex, many dance, ballet and opera groups come to perform. The Red Rocks Amphitheatre hosts many popular touring bands to perform there. The Denver Art Museum has a good collection. The city of Denver is filled with art galleries, museums, restaurants and clubs. American Dreams Inc. is a famous car rental company that can provide cars in rental and they have a good selection of exotic and luxury cars. One needs a car to see around the city in a short time. The Rocky mountain National Park: an extraordinary gift of nature If you happen to visit Denver, and have enough time to have a day out, then visiting the Rocky mountain National Park can be an experience that you will not forget for years. Have you ever heard the popular song by John Denver,  ¿Ã‚ ½Rocky mountains high ¿Ã‚ ½? The lyric of this popular song was inspired by this heavenly place. This place is located at a distance of seventy one miles from Denver in the Rocky mountains. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in America. It is the nest of wild life like eagles, white hawks, elk, moose and the rare species of bighorn sheep. If you are a bird lover, you will enjoy watching birds of various species. There are birds like Blue Grouse, Gray Jay, Three-toed Woodpecker, and other Mountain species. You can drive down the Trail Ridge Road to climb up the mountains having an incomparable scenic view all over. There are hiker ¿Ã‚ ½s and jogger ¿Ã‚ ½s trails leading you to the valleys, waterfalls and jagged snowy peaks. Or you may enjoy the breathtaking beauty of high alpine lakes and wildflowers. If you enjoy hiking, you can hike through the amazing trail amid the rocky mountains, alpine lakes and valleys covered by wildflowers and green grasses in this bounty of Nature. There is a trail circling the beautiful Bear Lake that allows you to view the splendid Hallet Peak and the Flattop Moubtain. Kids especially like this place as they can see deer around the lake. Or, if you like to take a stroll through the bank of Upper Colorado River, choose the trail through Coyote Valley. You will be enchanted by the scene of multicoloured wild flowers and if you are lucky, you may find a moose. The Estes Park at the entrance to Rocky Mountain National park offers the visitors the facility of shopping and dining. Attractions At Denver The city of Denver in the state of Colorado finely blends the charm of natural beauties with the hip cosmopolitan culture giving it a unique shape. The magnificent Rocky Mountain and the urban downtown Denver together make the place a desirable and exciting place of visit. The city hosts a wide range of attractions from every sphere like sports, culture, history and natural. There is no dearth of activities in the city which can keep you busy from the morning till the night. The lively atmosphere of Denver makes it one of the choicest places of the tourists. From museums to ski resorts to live music venues, Denver has something to offer for everyone. Museums form an integral part of the sightseeing in Denver. There are quite a few museums which deserves special mention. One such is the Molly Brown House Museum in Capital Hill. The museum is dedicated to the  ¿Ã‚ ½Titanic ¿Ã‚ ½ survivor Molly Brown and offers tribute to her with docents decked up in period costumes. It is considered one of the attractions of the city which should not be missed. Amongst the other attractions of the city the ones which deserve a place in the list are Lumber Baron Murder Mystery Dinner Theatre, Adams Mystery Playhouse, Red Rocks, Cherry Creek, Colorado State Capitol and LoDo. The City of Black Hawk is a casino place full of peculiarly dressed men and short mini skirt wearing cocktail waitresses. It is the house to 22 casinos where you can enjoy the chance of winning a fortune. The place is unlike the other vibrant casinos and has a very cowboy look to it. The Red Rocks Park and Amphitheater is another place which should not be missed. It is nestled in the Rocky Mountain foothills and exhibits the sandstone Ship Rock and Creation Rock. They are considered the largest monolithic rocks. These huge rocks which are said to be taller than the Niagara Falls are situated 300 feet above the Amphitheater. The Art Community At Denver The rich and vibrant art scene of Denver is one of the main reasons of attracting such a large number of visitors. People who are culturally inclined are attracted by the fascinating art scene of the city. They visit the city to experience and feel the art community directly. Downtown Denver boasts of an active theatre district. Traditional as well as progressive art institutions can be witnessed in the district. Two of the important institutions are Denver ¿Ã‚ ½s Avenue Theatre and Denver Centre for the Performing Arts. The Denver theatre scene is not limited to showcasing and promoting the culture of America. There are institutions which are dedicated in exhibiting the cultures of various others places and religions. The multi-cultural spirit is boasted by the presence of superb organizations like the El Centro Su Teatro hosting Chicano art and the Mizel Centre for Art and Culture dedicated to Jewish art. The city of Denver also houses some fine museums which have exciting local, American and International collections. One such acclaimed museum is the Denver Art Museum having a wide collection of Western American and International items. The Denver Museum for Nature and Science, as the name suggests has a collection of superb items from the fields of science and nature and is a popular family museum. The posh Cherry Creek neighborhood is another place where one can find quite a few well endowed art galleries. If you are someone who enjoys small theatre and grand Broadway, then the Denver Centre for the Performing Arts is the place to pay a special visit. It is located centrally and is the epicenter of the city ¿Ã‚ ½s multi-faceted cultural scene and community. Exhibitions, concerts, films, musical and visual art exhibitions can be enjoyed till heart ¿Ã‚ ½s content in the city. Live musical venues also form part of the popular culture of Denver enticing a lot of people. Denver Neighborhoods The city of Denver is an attractive place enticing a large number of tourists all year round from all across the world. The Rocky Mountain is one of the most coveted of the attractions which the city features. However along with the beauty and activities of the city, the tourists will also love to pay a special visit to the city neighborhoods. The Denver neighborhoods do not have a dearth of fantastic place. One can find a long list of attractive places in the areas surrounding the city. The place which deserves a special mention is the Berkeley Park neighborhood. One will have little idea about what lies inside the place and will be surprised after the entering. Cutsie storefronts along with a lot of squirrels can be seen inside the park. Five Points is another place which will be specially loved by people interested in history. The Five Points used to be predominantly oc

Shakespeares Measure for Measure Essays -- Shakespeare Measure Essay

Shakespeare's Measure for Measure Game-playing in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure Thieves for their robbery have authority When judges steal themselves Critics have often seen Vincentio, the Duke in Shakespeare's play Measure for Measure, as performing a function similar to that of Prospero in The Tempest. The reasons for such an assumption is clear in the very first scene of the play, as both characters set the plot into motion by exercising their power, withdraw to observe events from behind the scenes, then return to restore order at the end. The Duke, seeing that the city of Vienna has degenerated and is desperately in need of reform, decides to remove himself from the post for a period so that his successor Angelo can rectify the problems, even though those problems were created and nurtured by the over-indulgence of the Duke himself. The Duke is practical, he is aware that a sudden strict application of the law might destroy or tarnish the legendary reputation that he has built up for himself. His purpose is made clear when he says to Friar Thomas; Sith 'twas my fault to give the people scope, 'Twould be my tyranny to strike and gall them For what I bid them; for we bid this be done, When evil deeds have their permissive pass And not the punishment. Therefore, indeed, my father, I have on Angelo imposed the office, Who may, in th'ambush of my name, strike home, And yet my nature never in the fight To do in slander. [Act I Scene iii] Thus Lord Angelo, who subsequently misuses the power that has been bestowed on him, is initially set up to be a scapegoat; someone who has to drive the nail in, a task the Duke evades, fearing the loss of his subjects' good will. From this opening, the plot can, ... ...uthority to outwit Angelo by defeating him in his own game and pardoning him. Just as Angelo has the power to punish, the Duke has the power to pardon, and this seems to be the only moral that Measure for Measure conveys. The problem of the corrupt society remains unresolved. In this context it can still be called a 'problem' play, because the play does not satisfy the problems outlined in the exposition. But if it is seen as a game with the society only as a backdrop then it seems understandable that Shakespeare did not attempt to settle the troubles that beset the society. Bibliography Boas, F. S. Shakespeare and his predecessors. 1968 Eco, Umberto. The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts. 1984 Lawrence, Professor W. W. Shakespeare's Problem Comedies. 1931 Shaw, George Bernard. preface to Plays Pleasant and Unpleasant. 1922

Teens Must be Educated About the Consequences of Drinking :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

As binge drinking continues to increase every year so does the fatalities caused by car accidents, teen pregnancy, rape, and homicides. Obviously there is no way to completely stop binge drinking but if we could decrease the occurrence then we could make a difference. I strongly believe that in order to do this we need to make the consequences more severe. Teens get off too easily and that’s why they continue to drink irresponsibly. I also think that if teens knew about it before hand they would think twice about binge drinking. Billboards are a good way of sending out this message. If they appear on major highways with a catchy phrase or maybe even a picture of what could happen it would get people’s attention. I know that if I was to see what a fatal accident caused by alcohol can do to a person it would definitely affect me. There are always numbers under the billboard signs that you can call so you can make your own billboard and you can also look in the phone book. Many have already taken action on the subject by covering our highways with warnings about the consequences of drinking and with the holidays approaching the issue of teens drinking illegal is bound to increase. Billboards are seen by many people everyday and I think that one about a serious issue would make a huge difference. I believe that kids need to be informed about binge and underage drinking before hand. I would suggest that they be required to take a class about it in junior high and in high school. This way they are more educated on the outcomes of it and not that it’s just an adrenaline rush. The way I could spread the idea would be through flyers. Flyers are a real easy to make and with shocking information and real life stories and pictures I think the word will definitely get out. I could hand them out almost anywhere, such as the mall, a sporting event, at school, etc. the more that agree with my opinion the better the chances are of passing the law. And even if it doesn’t get passed it would at least get people thinking about it and maybe parents can inform their children about it before they get in a situation that is encouraging them to drink. There was recently a commercial on TV about a girl that got hit by a drunk driver.

Michael Imaginary Friend :: short story

Michael Fritz was a very lonely boy. His parents died in a nasty car crash when he was two, so Michael was sent to live with his Aunt and Uncle. Michael was known as a shut in, and never would he go play with kids his own age. He was content with the inside of his home and that is where he stayed. While Michel’s Aunt and Uncle were at work his nanny, Kendra, would watch after him and take him to the park. On a day that seemed to be as normal as the rest something very abnormal happened. Michael was taken to the park, and like his usual routine; he went off and played by himself. A few hours later Michael went to Kendra, and told her he was ready to go. She agreed and they started to the car. â€Å"Miss Kendra, can I bring a friend home with me,† stated Michael. Kendra replied, â€Å"I can’t see a reason why not.† Kendra looked around for Michael’s friend, but she did not see him anywhere. â€Å"He’s right here,† stated Michael, â€Å"he is very excited to come home with us.† It was at that moment that Kendra realized that Michael had an imaginary friend. She was fine with the idea and thought the concept of an imaginary friend was perfectly normal. â€Å"Oh, now I see your friend. What is his name?† the nanny said. â€Å"His name is Jonny, and he is one year older than me.† The whole car ride home Michael was talking to his imaginary friend. Kendra did not mind; she was acutely very happy to know that Michael made some type of friend. When Michael’s aunt came home that night the Kendra pulled her to the side and told her about Jonny. Kendra also told her that Michael began using very bad words when he spoke with Jonny. Sarah (Michael’s aunt) was very surprised that Michael would ever use swear words, and frankly did not believe what the nanny was telling her. Later that night Sarah pulled Michael to the side and asked him about his friend. Sarah’s first words were, â€Å"Kendra told me that you have a new imaginary friend.† â€Å"He’s not imaginary he is really!† Michael answered angrily. â€Å"Oh, Ok,† Sarah replied sarcastically. â€Å"Well does your friend have a name?† â€Å"Yes, his name is Jonny.† Sarah asked, â€Å"Kendra has brought to my attention that some choice words has slipped out of your mouth.

Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory

Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory According to Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, microsystem refers to the groups that immediately influence and directly impact the development of a child. In my life this impact came from my family and church. As a young child I was very timid and shy. My family taught me how to be resilient in challenging situations. For example during large family gatherings, where confrontations occur among my cousins and I, there were several opportunities to voice my opinion and stand for what I feel was right.The church I attended gave me a different paradigm on life. Being a part of this ministry allowed me to see my potential on a greater level. Over the years, I was given many chances to interact with children in a supervisory position. This experience helped me to discover my gift for teaching young children. Exosystem is the link between a social setting in which the individual does not have an active role. Being a military family, exosystem, also had a strong influence on my development as a child.My step father was enlisted in the US Navy. At the age of eight years old, my family and I relocated to Virginia from Florida. We resided here for 4 years. During my time in Virginia, I discovered that school was more challenging than that of Florida schools. I struggled academically, especially the first two years. The academic lessons are a little more than a year worth of difference between the two school systems. So the two systems that impact me the most are the microsystem of my family and the exosystem of being a military family.Nurture and Nature does have an influence on adult development, but not as great as it is on children. Let’s look at nurture, as a child you are still developing. A child has minimal control over his or her environment and development has not reached maturation, that’s why children need adult supervision and guidance. Once a child becomes a mature functioning ad ult he or she can make sound decisions what is accepted in his or her environment. For example, Victor does not enjoy the city that he resides in. There are not a lot of opportunities for the career field he is working in.Victor can make a conscious decision to move to a more suitable location. A minor has very little influence on where he or she lives. With the latest advancements in science we are fortunate to have the knowledge to counteract the negative effects of genetics. Nature influence on our quality of life is weakening. Maria’s family has a history of heart failure and diabetes. Maria’s, physical make up is that of her biological father. She is petite and pear shaped. Her paternal great grandmother, great aunt and grandmother died from complications of heart disease.Maria has control over the foods she eats and activity levels. On the other hand, children foods and playtimes are decided by consenting adults. Through proper education and a healthy lifestyle s he has a better chance of a life free of this illness. Even though nurture and nature have a minimum influence on adults, ultimately adults make the final decisions on their lives. Choose Wisely. 1. Witt, G. A. , & Mossler, R. A. (2010). Adult Development and Life Assessment. Retrieved from https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUPSY202. 10. 2

Literacy in India Essay

In today’s perspective, literacy does not mean about the writing and reading capabilities only. It has gained a broader meaning. It claims to guide people towards awareness and the change which is needed in order to achieve a better way of living. The National Literacy Mission was set up by Govt. of India on May 5th, 1988 with the aim to eradicate illiteracy from the country. The targeted group for the same was people belonging to the age group of 15 to 35 years. The literacy rate of India has been recorded 64. 84% (2001 census) against 52. 21% in 1991. It has been increased by more than 12% in a decade. Also, the literacy rate is supposed to be around 70-72% by the end of 2010 (As estimated by National Sample Survey). But the goal is yet to be achieved completely (i. e. to obtain 100% literacy). Right to education is one of the fundamental rights for the people. Education for all is the mission of UNESCO that has to be achieved by 2015. Currently, India falls below the threshold level of literacy rate i. e. 75%. The National Literacy Mission Authority has been working to achieve its goal since its establishment. NLMA (National Literacy Mission Authority) works under the ministry of Human Resource & Development. The Govt. of India has launched several schemes to achieve the goals of NLM. The initial target for NLM was to focus on the people belonging to the age group of 15 to 25 years. There were 80 million people falling under this age group. It was a big challenge to address such a huge lot of people about literacy and its benefits. In a way, it was quite different from all technology based or economic missions. It was conceived as a social mission by all and that helped NLM to achieve the success. The other significant factor was the political will of leaders at different levels at that time. The politicians and bureaucrats understood the importance of this mission and it has gained a whole hearted success in several states viz. Kerala, Tamilnadu, Rajasthan, Manipur etc. The idea was to convince people about their active participation, mobilization of social forces. Soon it became a national consensus. Thanks to the advertisements, sensitization of local leaders and people’s participation. Given below are some of the pioneers of success for National Literacy Mission: Literacy campaigns have been launched in almost 600 districts of India. The sanctioned products are supposed to cover 150 millions of neo-literates. 125 million people have already been made literate under this mission. Female participation (60%) is better than the male participation (40%). No. of volunteers have been increased significantly to promote the programme and help the community. One of the biggest characteristic of literacy mission was to stimulate the entire community for putting the faith that learning & literacy should become the integral part of their lives. The method of operation has been to build and develop on environment which is helpful to learn by the communities through their traditions & culture.

A political conflict Essay

For colored citizens prior to the Civil War, freedom was a distant dream as the age-old human history of slavery heightened within the American heartlands even after the Declaration of Independence. When the American nation proudly held a new constitution, it was supposedly a determined effort to uphold a balance of power symbolizing the freedom from political, cultural and moral oppression yet colored individuals were treated as less civilized citizens and slavery was reinforced by and among the rich landowners capable of maintaining numerous slaves. As slavery provided free labor and flourishing the slave trade, African black slaves exported from Africa increased the slave population in the United States by 4 million (US 1860 Census). The Quakers of Pennsylvania as an antislavery force that gained strength throughout the country paved the way for the gradual abolition of slavery in the US northern states. New York and New Jersey became the last Northern states to abolish slavery (Grant 2001). A political conflict however ensued as slavery supporters insisted lifting any barriers to slave trade while sanctioning the acceptance of slavery based on the biblical scriptures as â€Å"God’s plan to Christianize† the Africans (Hartz 1955). Slavery for the supporters was seen as an economic, social and cultural life which actually lengthened the arguments for the continued adherence to slave labor. Divisive means were also used to promote scientific experiments to demonstrate the superiority of the whites and the inferiority of the blacks (Colley 1859), where anatomical proportions of the brain justify blacks doing hard labor which upon careful contrast does not measure up to the actual inequalities committed within the period. As the debate on slavery grew, disrespect for the law also rose. Sooner than expected, the American slaves who were ill-treated began to resort to acts of violence like burnings barns, arson and even murder. The famous acts of rebellion in Saint Dominique (1790’s) and Virginia (1800’s) paved the way for the 1831 rebellion that killed sixty whites in Virginia tougher slave codes and prohibitions for the slaves that was heavily emphasized in William Lloyd Garrison’s The Liberator as provided by Tocqueville. No amount of compromise could weed out the institution of slavery except upon the culmination of Lincoln’s election in the 1850’s and the legal implementation of the Thirteenth Amendment (Zinn 2001). II. Blacks living in free states Blacks actually lived a precarious existence within the Free states prior to the Civil War as many were still considered slaves. Many of the free blacks, who were skilled craftsmen, were tolerated because of their abilities as their earnings contributed to the general economy yet none of the free blacks ever rose higher than the status of small tradesmen, builders or nautical employees as they soon became a source of revenue as property taxpayers (Toqueville 1969). Forten, a free black girl from the Northern states gained education in Salem and observed that runaway slaves in Boston were treated as mere slaves and returned to their masters instead of being set free (Forten 2000). Although conditions were far better for the Blacks in the Northern states, very few blacks had their voices heard. Segregated facilities still existed in the North and they were usually denied entrance to the best hotels and restaurants (Jordan 1995, 218). Although schools in New England were usually integrated, those in the Midwest were generally not and economic discrimination continued as the Blacks fought to compete with large numbers of recent European immigrants for job opportunities and almost always lost (Cartmell 2004). During this same period, Norfolk’s free blacks frequently helped enslaved African-Americans to buy their freedom, and in a few instances became slave owners themselves (Toqueville 1969). Harsh laws soon prevailed as freedoms enjoyed by free blacks were soon curtailed because they were still unable to vote. The blacks were often stereotyped as unruly citizens that soon led other free blacks to move further north and help their relatives escape from increasing mistreatment. III. Blacks in the Army In the battle for the emancipation of slavery, slaves contributed to their freedom by laboring and rallying behind the scenes. At the onset of war, the free Black Virginians supported the Confederacy even though they were treated as inferiors and lived in a state of fear. Many were motivated to work with the Confederate States with the hope that someday restrictions against them would be lifted while anticipating a post war gratitude from the white counterparts they fought with (Jordan 1995, 216). The efficiency of the army during the Civil War also saw slaves working as cooks, nurses, hospital attendants, blacksmiths, etc and not getting any pay while free blacks however who served the army were paid the same rate as privates (Cartmell 2004, 176). Less than a dozen African Americans actually served in combat, one of those who did was Holt Collier who served as a sharp shooter and cavalryman of the Texas Brigade (Cartmell, 2004). Thus suffice for us to say that the Blacks fought behind enemy lines as soldiers and were inspired by their involvement yet many were denied enlistment. IV. Blacks who remained in the confederate states Prior to the Civil War, black slaves in Louisiana enjoyed certain privileges that addressed their needs as slaves like being able to sue their masters for abuse (Edge and Downs 2003). Free Blacks were free to own property and conduct business while enjoying liberties absent from other Southern states while slaves were permitted to celebrate their African culture at the markets (edge and Downs 2003). In Virginia, Blacks were criticized for being indifferent to the success of the Southern rebellion as a few free blacks pretended to be slaves in order to gain urban employment like Jim Butler who worked at Richmond’s Exchange Hotel (Jordan 1995, 215). For most Blacks during the period, social injustice prevailed distressingly as slaveholdings in the vast majority of the Southern states continued. Treatment bordered from harsh to inhumane as slavery allowed the master to punish the blacks who failed to perform his duties as related in Stampp, â€Å"Now, I speak what I know, when I say it is like ‘casting pearls before swine’ to try to persuade a negro to work. He must be made to work, and should always be given to understand that if he fails to perform his duty he will be punished for it (Stampp 1956). Slave overseers were authorized to whip the non compliant slaves while free blacks were monitored well by patrols. Escapees were either maimed of killed as slaves were at risk of loosing their family members to punishing masters according to Stampp. Slave-breeding was encouraged to encourage the economic interest of Southern planters for easy access to black workers to retain whole black families to work for them (Loveland 1986). As a backlash to the Southerners who mistreated their black slaves, many Southern blacks fought for the Confederate cause as a patriotic duty in part and as slaves in full. Yet for many who knew and acknowledged the Northerners cause, most Black soldiers in the Confederate states fled to the Northern lines and fought with them. The slave’s knowledge proved important in winning the war as their familiarity became an advantage for the Northern regiment. V. Life after the war When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, it heavily marked the end of slavery and thereby freeing nearly four million slaves in America (grant 2001). But the history of unfair treatment of the US on its own people easily portrayed hypocrisy on its citizens as Blacks remained objects of racial discrimination. It goes into reason that politicians used their might to support the rich sectors’ relevant refusal to grant equal rights to blacks. Another point of discussion was the political agenda behind the support for the anti-slavery campaigns when civil rights and voting rights became an important issue. Granting the Black community access to their own rights would naturally mean higher pay for the earners and lower profits for the capitalists. While supportive of the anti-slavery, political leaderships, not wanting to loose the support of their corporate and rich allies despite knowledge of unfair treatment would seek to ignore such acts. Such was the extent and tentacles of power used for gains that demean the spirit of the Declaration of Independence (Hartz 1955). V. The fight for equality for the next 100 years As a wave of democracy rose to deafening heights, Black struggle for acceptance rose to free them from the binding ties of slavery (Markoff 1996, 163). Although slavery was emancipated, marginalized sectors continue to insist on freedom from mockery and racial segregation based on skin color (Loveland 1996). Struggles continued as schools in the South refused to adapt to integration that led to riots commandeered by the blacks held in opposition against the whites who refused desegregation and tolerate intimidation and murders led by its famous Ku Klux Klan movement (Zinn 2001). Few of the KKK’s activities received massive media attention until the murder of a 14 year old Emmet Till in 1955 that led to a confrontation against issues of racism. As women gained equal rights in 1960’s, racial discrimination slowly ebbed that gave way to several centuries of struggle fr the blacks to gain a state of freedom. VI. Conclusion Why slavery had to be ended by extreme force? If it were probably left to the government the rights of the ordinary slaves would have been left as it was. Heavy opposition and criticism did not bring an end to slavery. Even the national government who endorsed anti-slavery Republicans into office to resolve the issue was most of the time indecisive. The slave- owning southerners and the anti-slavery northerners could not see eye to eye on the ultimate extinction of slavery. In the 1850’s open hostilities were already brimming on several states which finally triggered hostile actions. Although many favored and sought some sort of a compromise, the stronger point of rejection for one was triggered by fear that a conspiracy is threatening to bring down the American republic. Disagreements arise to a crescendo as political parties split and Lincoln’s war goals came into light to solve the problem by means of force when no alternative action could be seen to solve the conflict. Greed for power was the root of such warfare nurtured among many that sought to restrict freedom and pursued rampant acts of discrimination. Such tentacles of power used for corporate gains demean the spirit of independence in this nation’s history. Bibliography Cartmell, Donald. 2004. The Civil War Up Close: Thousand of Curious, Obscure and Fascinating Facts. Career Press. Colley, Thomas. 1859. Civilized America. Bradbury and Evans. Edge, John T. and Downs, Tom. 2003. New Orleans. Lonely Planet. Forten, Charlotte L. 2000. A Free Black Girl Before the Civil War: The Diary of Charlotte Forten, 1854. Capstone Press. Grant, Donald L. 2001. The Way It was in the South: The Black Experience in Georgia. Atlanta: University of Georgia Hartz, Louis. 1955. The Liberal Tradition in America: An Interpretation of American Thought Since the Revolution. New York: Harcourt. Jordan, Ervin L. 1995. Black Confederates and Afro-Yankees in Civil War Virginia. Virginia: University of Virginia. Loveland, Anne C. 1986. Lilian Smith, A Southerners Confronting the South: A Biography. Baton Rouge: Lousisiana State University. Markoff, John. 1996. Waves of Democracy: Social Movements and Political Change. Pine Forge Press. Stampp, Kenneth M. 1956. The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South. Survey Tocqueville, Alexis. 1969. Democracy in America, eds. J. P. Mayer, trans. George Lawrence. New York: Harper Collins. Zinn, Howard. 2001. People’s History of the United States. New York: Harper Collins.

A character study of Mr. Darcy up until the end of Volume Two Essay

Mr. Darcy is not a titled nobleman, but he is one of the wealthiest members of the landed gentry, which is the same legal class that the Bennet family belongs to, even though they have much less money. He owns a very large estate in Derbyshire, called Pemberley, and he has a sister named Georgiana, who is more than ten years younger that he is. Mr. Darcy’s aunt is the very wealthy Lady Catherine de Bourgh and he is betrothed to her daughter, Anne. In the beginning of the novel Mr. Darcy is depicted as â€Å"clever,† but also â€Å"haughty, reserved, and fastidious.† When he first appears at the Meryton assembly with Mr. Bingley, he draws everyone’s attention by his, â€Å"fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien,† and the fact that he has ten thousand pounds per year. However, only half the evening passes before he is â€Å"discovered to be proud, to be above his company,† and denounced as â€Å"having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance.† We can see how socially inept Mr. Darcy is from the mere fact that he dances only two dances at the Meryton assembly, one with Mrs. Hurst and one with Miss Bingley, even though there is a shortage of male dance partners. He also refuses to be introduced to any other lady, and flatly refuses to dance with Elizabeth, saying, â€Å"she is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me.† He does not even try to make a good impression, as we see where it says that his manners are â€Å"well-bred,† but â€Å"not inviting.† This shows that he is proud, because he does not care what people think of him, and he does not need to care because he is so rich. I also believe that Mr. Darcy’s lack of social graces shows a hint of laziness, in that he cannot be bothered to take the time or trouble to be agreeable, or make a good reputation for himself. However, Charlotte Lucas remarks, â€Å"One cannot wonder that so very fine a young man, with†¦everything in his favour, should think highly of himself†¦He has a right to be proud.† This assessment of Mr. Darcy, in my opinion, somewhat lessens his guilt, because it represents a perspective on wealth that must have been very common in nineteenth-century Britain. Mr. Darcy’s behaviour is certainly not ideal, but it was probably more acceptable then than it would be today. Mr. Darcy is also a great friend of Mr. Bingley’s, and Jane is told that among his friends he is â€Å"remarkably agreeable.† This would suggest that either he is very proud, or, as he says to Elizabeth, â€Å"I have not the talent which some people possess†¦of conversing easily with those I have never seen.† If he is so reserved because he truly has difficulty in conversing with people that he does not know well, his silence could easily be mistaken for pride, but I believe that it is probably due in part to both. We first see that Mr. Darcy is beginning to be attracted to Elizabeth on a visit to Netherfield, and his discovery of this attraction is described as â€Å"mortifying.† He does not want to be associated with someone with so little money, and yet he finds â€Å"her figure to be light and pleasing,† and her face to be â€Å"rendered uncommonly intelligent by the beautiful expression of her dark eyes.† When Elizabeth refuses to dance with Mr. Darcy, she only succeeds in further piquing his interest in her, as shown where it says, â€Å"her resistance had not injured her with the gentleman.† I suspect, from the way Caroline Bingley is always very arch and flirtatious around him, that he has had women chasing him most of his adult life, because of his wealth. Therefore, he must be intrigued by a woman such as Elizabeth who, for all his money, wants nothing to do with him. We begin to see that there is a stark contrast between Mr. Darcy’s curt statements in answer to Miss Bingley whilst writing to his sister, and the long responses he gives Elizabeth, which match her wit and intelligence. This shows how much he likes challenging and being challenged by her sharp mind. When she stays at Netherfieldd to look after Jane, she is relentlessly sharp in her talks with Mr. Darcy, and he finds himself increasingly â€Å"bewitched† by her, enough so that he begins â€Å"to feel the danger of paying Elizabeth too much attention.† During Elizabeth’s stay at Netherfield, we learn a little more about Mr. Darcy’s character. He likes to read, and has a large library at Pemberley. He must feel at least some affection for his sister because his letters â€Å"are generally long,† and in Miss Bingley’s estimation, â€Å"charming.† By making his letters long and carefully worded he shows that he both cares about Georgiana and takes his responsibility for her seriously. This contradicts Elizabeth’s and our perceptions of him as cold and unfeeling. Also, he states that he writes â€Å"rather slowly,† Miss Bingley comments that he writes evenly and Mr. Bingley says that he â€Å"does not write with ease. He studies too much for words of four syllables.† This implies that Mr. Darcy likes to think things through, even when choosing the right word to write. When Elizabeth is naming Mr. Darcy’s faults in order to laugh at him, she mentions vanity and pride, to which he replies, â€Å"Vanity is a weakness indeed. But†¦pride will be always under good regulation.† This is ironic because, in his case, pride is more a flaw than a good quality. However, he also admits that his â€Å"good opinion once lost is lost for ever.† By his own admission he is resentful, which Elizabeth finds to be true when Mr. Wickham tells her how ‘abominably’ Mr. Darcy treated him. The knowledge of his resentfulness also serves to make us dislike him even more. Mr. Wickham is very useful in giving us an impression of Mr. Darcy, whether true or not. In the first volume of the novel, after Mr. Wickham’s story about Mr. Darcy refusing to acknowledge his father’s wishes, and thus impoverishing Mr. Wickham, we see Mr. Darcy as dishonourable, dishonest and resentful. Our prejudice against him is so strong that we accept anything Mr. Wickham says at face value. Mr. Darcy’s ‘abominable’ treatment of Mr. Wickham is one of the reasons that Elizabeth refuses to accept his proposal; it reinforces her opinion of him and proves that he really is too proud. At the Netherfield ball, when Sir William Lucas hints at a â€Å"certain desirable event† taking place, meaning the expected marriage of Jane and Mr. Bingley, Mr. Darcy appears very surprised and worried at the thought. He obviously does not want Mr. Bingley to marry beneath himself, and we later learn from Colonel Fitzwilliam that Mr. Darcy is very pleased with himself for â€Å"having lately saved a friend from†¦a most imprudent marriage.† Mr. Darcy has no right to meddle in the romantic affairs of Jane and Mr. Bingley, and to be so determined that he confiscates Jane’s letters to Mr. Bingley is not something to be easily forgiven. What makes us dislike him even more is that when he proposes to Elizabeth he does not feel any remorse for his actions, and even declares, â€Å"I rejoice in my success.† This shows hypocrisy because he separates Jane and Mr. Bingley on financial grounds, which he has no right to do, and then asks Elizabeth to marry him, even though she is in the same situation as Jane. Mr. Darcy’s proposal to Elizabeth is, in itself, filled with pride and is focused on the negative aspects of the match rather than his love for her. His mode of proposal somewhat resembles the condescending airs of Mr. Collins when he proposes. It does not seem to have occurred to him that Elizabeth might refuse him, as we see where it says, â€Å"his countenance expressed real security.† This proves how proud and arrogant he is, because he believes that if she does not marry him for love, she will marry him for money because she will never receive a ‘better’ offer. He even tells Elizabeth that he likes her against his â€Å"will,†¦reason, and†¦character,† which are hurtful remarks and imply that he does not want to love her but cannot help himself. Mr. Darcy is â€Å"wholly unmoved by any feeling of remorse† for having separated Mr. Bingley from Jane and even says, â€Å"I rejoice in my success.† It is obvious from this cold remark that he has little regard for the feelings of others, which is further emphasised when he seemingly does not care about Mr. Wickham’s condition in life. He says, â€Å"Yes, his misfortunes have been great indeed,† which sounds unfeeling, contemptuous and sarcastic. Mr. Darcy seems to feel the need to justify his feelings for her but also to tell her that he does not want to have those feelings. He is certainly honest, but perhaps a little too honest, and not at all tactful, as we see where he says, â€Å"Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections?† He seems to be intent on laying before Elizabeth everything that is not ideal about her family and connections, which is probably not the best way to make her love him. Mr. Darcy’s letter to Elizabeth, however, shows us just how mistaken and prejudiced against him we really are. Firstly, it lists his reasons for separating Jane and Mr. Bingley. He admits that he did not want them to marry, but he did â€Å"not believe her heart was likely to be easily touched.† He did not think that Jane really did love his friend, and although it was not right of him to intervene, he did not believe that there was enough love to outweigh the material disadvantages of marrying Jane. I also believe that, had Jane been more open about her feelings, and had Mr. Bingley perhaps been more persistent and not allowed himself to be manipulated by Mr. Darcy, the situation would not have arisen. We are also very conscious of â€Å"that total want of propriety† so often shown by many members of the Bennet family – it was very obvious at the Netherfield ball, and Mr. Darcy cannot really be blamed for being appalled by it. That sort of behaviour was not acceptable and those who exhibited it were shunned. If Mr. Darcy married Elizabeth, he would have to put up with having them as in-laws. This shows that Mr. Darcy is proud, but one cannot expect him to want to associate with a family who act disgracefully in public. However, it is also very plausible that he is not as proud as we think, because, despite this, he still wants to marry Elizabeth, which is a circumstance that I do not believe was very common back then. Mr. Darcy’s contempt for Mr. Wickham is also wholly justified, and we learn that he was very tolerant and did do his best to carry out his father’s wishes, even though Mr. Wickham was unworthy of such treatment. This proves that he is honourable, and it is he who has been treated unjustly by Mr. Wickham, when he tried to elope with Georgiana. She told Mr. Darcy of the plan, because she could not â€Å"support the idea of grieving and offending a brother whom she almost looked up to as a father.† Georgiana must have a very strong attachment to Mr. Darcy, because otherwise she would not have done this, so he must be a very kind brother. I believe that although Mr. Darcy is portrayed as proud, critical, arrogant, brutally honest, and may not have the conversational skills that some people do, we are too prejudiced at the beginning of the novel to see his good qualities beneath all of his pride. The letter to Elizabeth provides us with valuable insights into Mr. Darcy’s mind and personality. When we see the letter we realise that most of his actions were justified, and despite his social ineptitude and the occasional error in judgement, he is altogether a good man.